Teacher’s Guide to

Eureka! The Science of Gold

KNOW #17, September/October 2008



Forget Flowers, Say it with Weeds (page 3)

To learn more about the boto and to see other photos, go to the Projecto Boto website.

The National Geographic for Kids site has a great video of botos, which includes information on their habitat and how they navigate using echolocation.

Classroom Links: Science, Social Studies (geography)

Skills and Learning Outcomes:
• using technology to find information
• investigate animal habitats and behaviour


Give Dextre a Hand (page 4)

An animated and interactive image of Dextre can be found here.

For a video of Dextre in action, go here.

Activity
Older students can try building their own robotic hand following these instructions.

Extension: Students can learn more about the International Space Station using the book The Amazing International Space Station by the Editors of YES Mag (Kids Can Press, 2003).

Classroom Links: Science, Technology, History

Skills and Learning Outcomes:
• learn about Canadian contributions to science
• identify technological tools and devices needed for space exploration
• use appropriate techniques and materials to make a mechanical device that performs a useful function


Theme Section: Eureka! The Science of Gold

For more information, as well as photos and activity ideas, visit the American Museum of Natural History’s virtual exhibit, GOLD!

The World Gold Council also has a lot of information on its “Goldipedia” site.

For more details on how we use gold in our daily lives, visit this National Mining Association webpage.

Three in One
(pages 12)

Activity
To help students distinguish between an element, mineral, and metal, show them a periodic table and the location of gold (Au). Point out other elements on the periodic table, such as oxygen, sodium, or aluminum, which students may be familiar with.

Activity
inerals are made up of crystals. Your students can grow crystals in the classroom. Pour hot water into a pie plate and add sugar or salt until the liquid is supersaturated (no more sugar or salt will dissolve). Over the next few days, the liquid will dissolve, leaving crystals behind.

Activity
Have students observe a piece of granite or another type of rock made of several minerals to distinguish between minerals (composed of the same substance throughout) and rocks (composed of two or more minerals).

Classroom Links: Science

Skills and Learning Outcomes:
• distinguish between elements, minerals, and rocks
• make observations
• observe a change in matter from liquid to solid

Gold Conducts Heat and Electricity (page 12)

Activity
This activity will help students understand the concept of conductivity. Place a dab of cold butter on the tips of the handles of a metal teaspoon and a plastic teaspoon (and, if you have one, a wooden spoon or chopstick). Place the spoons in a cup of hot water. Since the metal spoon conducts heat and plastic and wood do not, the butter on the metal spoon will melt first.

You could also do this activity without the butter and just have students feel the ends of the spoons’ handles after they’ve been in hot water for a few moments.

Classroom Links: Science

Skills and Learning Outcomes:
• investigate how heat energy is transmitted
• compare conductivity of different materials

The ABCs of Gold (pages 14-17)

Activity
Have students bring in newspaper and magazine articles as well as information from other media on gold and gold mining. While we use gold in many ways, there are controversial aspects of gold extraction, including human rights and environmental concerns. These issues could provide points for discussion in the classroom.

Activity
As a class, create alternate entries for the ABCs of Gold.

Classroom Links: Language arts, Information technology, Media studies, Science

Skills and Learning Outcomes:
• describe potential impacts of gold mining on humans and the environment
• identify positive and negative effects of gold mining


Great Moments in Science: Searching for The Ship of Gold (page 22)

The website for the search for the SS Central America can be found here. The site includes short video clips.


Feedback
We are interested in making this guide as useful as possible. Please let us know if we've provided enough, too much, or not enough information. Any other thoughts or comments are appreciated.

Email: teacher@yesmag.ca

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